Best for
Basalt columns + architecture
The columns inspired Hallgrímskirkja church design.
Svartifoss (Black Falls)
'Black Falls': a 20-meter waterfall framed by dark hexagonal basalt columns in Vatnajökull National Park.
Region
South Iceland (Vatnajökull NP)
Requires 1.5 km hike from Skaftafell visitor center.
Quick Answer
Svartifoss, meaning 'Black Falls,' sits in Skaftafell within Vatnajökull National Park. Dark hexagonal basalt columns frame the 20-meter cascade like the pipes of an organ. These formations inspired the design of Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík. Reaching the falls takes a 1.5 km uphill hike.
Sources and page update
Updated: 2026-09-10
This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Trail can be icy in winter; check conditions and wear sturdy footwear.
For sourcing standards and how to report an error, see the editorial policy.
Official sources to check
Access
1.5 km hike (45 min)
Uphill trail from Skaftafell visitor center.
Pro tip
Combine with glacier views
Skaftafell has many trails, so you can make a full day of it.
What to Expect at Svartifoss
- Dark hexagonal basalt columns framing the cascade
- An uphill hike through birch woodland
- Viewing platform at the base of the falls
Nearby Attractions to Svartifoss
- Skaftafell glacier tongue viewpoints
- Svínafellsjökull glacier hikes
- Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon (1 hour east)
How to Get to Svartifoss
- Located in Skaftafell, Vatnajökull National Park
- About 330 km east of Reykjavik (4–4.5 hours drive)
- Park at Skaftafell visitor center (parking fee applies)
- 1.5 km marked trail from visitor center to waterfall
- Trail is uphill; allow 45 minutes each way
Best Time to Visit Svartifoss
- June–September: easiest trail conditions, longest daylight
- In summer the birch forest along the trail is in full leaf
- Autumn foliage stands out against the dark columns
- Winter: possible but trail may be icy; crampons recommended
- Early morning visits are quieter, especially in peak summer
Check the route before climbing
September 2026: the park has closed Austurbrekkur from 1–30 September for maintenance. This affects a particular trail, rather than closing all Skaftafell. Ask at the visitor centre which approach or circuit is currently available.
The Skaftafell hiking guide compares named routes. A short waterfall visit and the longer S2 circuit through Sjónarsker and Sel are different outings; the full S2 is listed by the park as 5.8 km and about two hours. Follow current signs during the works.
Planning help
Svartifoss FAQs
Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.
How tall is Svartifoss?
Svartifoss is 20 meters (66 feet) tall. It is known less for its height than for the dark hexagonal basalt columns that frame the falls.
How long is the hike to Svartifoss?
The hike is about 1.5 km (1 mile) each way from the Skaftafell visitor center, taking roughly 45 minutes uphill. The trail is well-marked but moderately steep.
Did Svartifoss inspire Hallgrímskirkja?
Yes, the basalt column formations at Svartifoss are widely credited as the architectural inspiration for Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík, designed by Guðjón Samúelsson.
Is Svartifoss free to visit?
Yes, there is no entrance fee to Svartifoss or Skaftafell. However, there is a parking fee at the Skaftafell visitor center.
When is the best time to visit Svartifoss?
June through September has the easiest trail conditions and longest daylight. Winter visits are possible but the trail can be icy and slippery.
How difficult is the Svartifoss trail?
The trail is rated easy to moderate. It's an uphill walk on a well-maintained path with some steps. Sturdy footwear is recommended, especially in wet conditions.
Can I visit Svartifoss in winter?
Yes, but the trail can be icy and crampons may be needed. Daylight is limited (4–5 hours in December). The frozen columns are a striking winter sight.
How much time do I need at Svartifoss?
Plan about 1.5–2 hours total for the round-trip hike and time at the waterfall. Add more if you want to explore other trails in Skaftafell.
Country reference: Iceland statistics.