How big is Vatnajökull National Park?

Vatnajökull National Park covers about 14,141 square kilometers and is Europe's second-largest national park. It encompasses the entire Vatnajökull glacier and surrounding areas including Skaftafell and Jökulsárgljúfur.

Can I visit glacier lagoons in the park?

Yes, Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon and the nearby Diamond Beach are among the park's most popular attractions. Boat tours on the lagoon operate in summer. Fjallsárlón is a quieter alternative nearby.

Where are the visitor centers?

The park has multiple visitor centers: Skaftafell in the south, Skriðuklaustur in the east, Ásbyrgi and Gljúfrastofa in the north, and Höfn information center. Each covers its local area of the park.

Can I hike on Vatnajökull glacier?

Yes, guided glacier hikes are available from Skaftafell on outlet glaciers like Svínafellsjökull and Falljökull. All glacier activities require a certified guide and proper equipment. Tours run year-round, weather permitting.

When is the best time to visit Vatnajökull National Park?

Summer (June–August) offers the best access to all areas, longest daylight, and most activities. Winter provides ice cave tours (November–March) and northern lights. Some highland roads close in winter.

Vatnajökull National Park: Glaciers, Skaftafell & Jökulsárlón

Europe's second-largest national park, established in 2008. It covers the Vatnajökull glacier, deep canyons, and glacier lagoons.

Last reviewed March 3, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel TeamEditorial policy

Region

South & East Iceland

14,141 km². Multiple entry points around the glacier.

Vatnajökull National Park protects active volcanoes that lie beneath Europe's largest ice cap. Established in 2008 by merging the former Skaftafell and Jökulsárgljúfur national parks, it takes in glacier tongues, volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, and glacier lagoons.

Sources and last reviewed

Last reviewed: 2026-03-03

This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Glacier conditions change rapidly; never walk on a glacier without a certified guide, and check road conditions before driving to remote areas.

Pages are reviewed for practical usefulness, source quality, and volatile claims before publication.

Official sources to check

Best for

Glaciers + lagoons

Ice caves, outlet glaciers, and the Jökulsárlón lagoon.

Access

Multiple entry points

Skaftafell, Höfn, and Ásbyrgi each serve different parts of the park.

Pro tip

Plan by area

The park is vast; pick one section per visit rather than rushing through.

What to Expect at Vatnajökull

Massive glacier tongues flowing from the ice cap
Glacier lagoons with floating icebergs
Powerful waterfalls including Svartifoss and Dettifoss
Natural ice caves forming inside the glacier each winter
Guided glacier hikes on outlet glaciers like Svínafellsjökull
Diamond Beach , where glacier ice chunks wash ashore on black sand

Nearby Attractions

Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon and Diamond Beach
Svartifoss basalt column waterfall at Skaftafell
Höfn town , the main service town on the southeast coast
Fjallsárlón glacier lagoon (quieter alternative to Jökulsárlón)
Laki craters volcanic fissure accessible via F-road in summer

How to Get to Vatnajökull

Skaftafell visitor center: about 4.5 hours from Reykjavik via Route 1
Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon: about 5 hours from Reykjavik
Northern section (Ásbyrgi): accessible from Akureyri or via Route 85
Ring Road (Route 1) provides access to the southern and eastern edges

Best Time to Visit Vatnajökull

Summer (June–August): All areas accessible, longest days, best hiking
Winter (Nov–March): Ice cave tours and northern lights
Shoulder seasons offer fewer crowds but variable road conditions
Glacier lagoon boat tours run from May to October

Planning help

Vatnajökull FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.

All national parks