Nordura (Norðurá): Salmon River of Borgarfjörður

A Borgarfjörður salmon river, from Holtavörðuvatn to the Hvítá, with dated catch figures from Hafrannsóknastofnun.

Updated November 10, 2026Published by Iceland.orgWriting & review
Region
West Iceland
Salmon fishing. Season and rules only as the seller lists them.

Norðurá is a salmon river in Borgarfjörður that Hafrannsóknastofnun says runs 60 km from Holtavörðuvatn to the Hvítá; the 90 km figure is the combined length of fish-accessible river sections in its catchment. The institute recorded 1,703 salmon in 2024 and 1,150 in 2025. Hafrannsóknastofnun (source checked 2026-11-10) catchment (source checked 2026-11-10) 2024 (source checked 2026-11-10) 2025 (source checked 2026-11-10)

Key takeaways

  • Hafrannsóknastofnun says Norðurá runs 60 km from Holtavörðuvatn and joins the Hvítá about 5.6 km from the sea. Hafrannsóknastofnun (source checked 2026-11-10)
  • Hafrannsóknastofnun gives the Norðurá catchment as 518 km2 and about 90 km as the combined length of its fish-accessible river sections, not the length of the main river. Hafrannsóknastofnun, catchment (source checked 2026-11-10)
  • The Veiðiheimar fishing-area listing says Norðurá runs about 62 km from the sea, beside the institute’s 60 km. Veiðiheimar (source checked 2026-11-10)
  • Hafrannsóknastofnun recorded 1,703 salmon in Norðurá in 2024 and 1,150 in 2025, of which 221 were landed. 2024 catch (source checked 2026-11-10) 2025 catch (source checked 2026-11-10)
  • Veiðiheimar names three waterfalls on Norðurá: Laxfoss, Glanni and Króksfoss. Veiðiheimar, waterfalls (source checked 2026-11-10)
Norðurá at a glance
FactDetailNotes
RiverNorðurá, Borgarfjörður (West Iceland)Hafrannsóknastofnun lists it among the rivers of Vesturland (checked November 10, 2026)
Best forSalmon fishingHafrannsóknastofnun says Norðurá is among the greatest salmon-fishing rivers in Iceland (checked November 10, 2026)
Length of the main river60 km (Hafrannsóknastofnun); about 62 km from the sea (Veiðiheimar)Competing figures from two sources (checked November 10, 2026)
Catchment518 km2Hafrannsóknastofnun; the about 90 km it also gives is the combined length of fish-accessible river sections (checked November 10, 2026)
MouthJoins the Hvítá about 5.6 km from the seaHafrannsóknastofnun (checked November 10, 2026)
FishwaysLaxfoss (about 16 km) and Glanni (about 19 km) above the Hvítá confluenceHafrannsóknastofnun (checked November 10, 2026)
Salmon caught in 20241,703Hafrannsóknastofnun (checked November 10, 2026)
Salmon caught in 20251,150 (221 landed)Hafrannsóknastofnun, Table 6 of its 2025 statistics (checked November 10, 2026)
Season and rods in the 2024 fishery report6 June – 12 September, 12 rods, fly onlyHafrannsóknastofnun's report on the 2024 fishery; Veiðiheimar's listing prints the same dates with no year (checked November 10, 2026)
Sources and page update
Updated: 2026-11-10

This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Check official forecasts before travelling.

For sourcing standards and how to report an error, see the editorial policy.

What is Norðurá and where does it run?

Norðurá is a salmon river in Borgarfjörður that Hafrannsóknastofnun, the Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, says rises in Holtavörðuvatn on Holtavörðuheiði, runs 60 km down Norðurárdalur and joins the Hvítá about 5.6 km from the sea. The institute counts two fishways in the river, at Laxfoss and at Glanni. Hafrannsóknastofnun (source checked 2026-11-10)

  • Holtavörðuvatn on Holtavörðuheiði, where the river rises
  • Norðurárdalur, the valley the river runs down
  • Fishways at Laxfoss and Glanni

Which waterfalls and other places go with Norðurá?

Veiðiheimar names three waterfalls on Norðurá, Laxfoss, Glanni and Króksfoss, and says that since salmon ladders were installed at Laxfoss and Glanni, with a minor construction at Króksfoss, salmon can migrate up the river. The sources used give no distances to the other places in the list, which are separate guides on this site. Veiðiheimar (source checked 2026-11-10)

  • Hraunfossar and Barnafoss waterfalls
  • Reykholt historical site
  • Deildartunguhver hot spring
  • Víðgelmir lava cave (guide on this site)
  • Langjökull glacier snowmobile and ice cave tours

How long is Norðurá: 60, 62 or 90 km?

Hafrannsóknastofnun gives the Norðurá as 60 km from Holtavörðuvatn, Veiðiheimar says about 62 km from the sea, and the 90 km figure is, per the institute, the combined length of fish-accessible river sections in the 518 km2 catchment. The three figures measure different things and are not merged here. Hafrannsóknastofnun (source checked 2026-11-10) catchment (source checked 2026-11-10) Veiðiheimar (source checked 2026-11-10)

Norðurá length figures by source
FigureSourceWhat it describes
60 kmHafrannsóknastofnun report (source checked 2026-11-10)The river from Holtavörðuvatn down Norðurárdalur to the Hvítá
About 62 kmVeiðiheimar listing (source checked 2026-11-10)The river from Holtavörðuvatn, measured from the sea
About 90 kmHafrannsóknastofnun catchment (source checked 2026-11-10)Combined length of fish-accessible river sections in the catchment, not the main river

How do you get to Norðurá?

Norðurá is in Borgarfjörður, and the sources used give no road number, distance or drive time to the river. Vegagerðin says its watch stations update driving and road conditions on umferdin.is, which is where road status is checked. Vegagerðin (source checked 2026-11-10)

  • Norðurá in Borgarfjörður
  • Road conditions on umferdin.is (Vegagerðin)

When does the Norðurá fishing season run, and when do salmon run?

Hafrannsóknastofnun’s report on the 2024 fishery describes Norðurá as leased with 12 rods and a season from 6 June to 12 September, and the Veiðiheimar listing prints the same dates with no year. At the Glanni counter in 2024 the salmon run was largest in July, which describes that year’s run and is not a forecast. Hafrannsóknastofnun, 2024 report (source checked 2026-11-10) Veiðiheimar (source checked 2026-11-10) Glanni counter (source checked 2026-11-10)

  • Season dates are the 2024 report's account and an undated listing, not a current season
  • The July salmon run is one year's counter result, not a seasonal rule

How many salmon are caught in Norðurá?

Hafrannsóknastofnun recorded 1,703 salmon in Norðurá in 2024, almost equal to the long-term average, and 1,150 in 2025, of which 221 were landed. Each total belongs to its own season, so neither predicts a day’s result. 2024 catch (source checked 2026-11-10) 2025 catch (source checked 2026-11-10)

The institute also says Norðurá is among the greatest salmon-fishing rivers in Iceland, with an average catch of 1,707 salmon a year for 1985 to 2023. Hafrannsóknastofnun (source checked 2026-11-10)

Is visiting Norðurá the same as booking a fishing permit?

The Veiðiheimar listing says all salmon of 70 cm and larger should be released, that the quota is decided by the Angling Club of Norðurá at any given time, and that the fishing area changes during the season. The listing prints no season year, and the sources used do not say who issues permits. Veiðiheimar (source checked 2026-11-10)

The Veiðiheimar directory carries no season year, and its summary line “No quota” differs from the rules paragraph below it. That is a reason to request the current permit conditions rather than rely on a copied season summary. Veiðiheimar listing (source checked 2026-11-10)

Planning help

Norðurá River FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.

How good is the salmon fishing on Norðurá?

Hafrannsóknastofnun recorded 1,703 salmon in Norðurá in 2024 and 1,150 in 2025, 221 of them landed. Each total belongs to its season, so neither guarantees a result (checked November 10, 2026).

Do I need a permit to fish Norðurá?

The Veiðiheimar listing says the quota is decided by the Angling Club of Norðurá at any given time and that the fishing area changes during the season. It prints no season year, and the sources used do not say who issues permits.

What waterfalls are on Norðurá?

Veiðiheimar names three waterfalls on Norðurá, Laxfoss, Glanni and Króksfoss, and Hafrannsóknastofnun lists two fishways in the river, at Laxfoss and Glanni. Heights are left to the waterfall guides on this site.

How do I get to Norðurá?

The sources used give no road number, distance or drive time to the river. Vegagerðin says its watch stations update driving and road conditions on umferdin.is.

When is the best time to visit Norðurá?

The sources used name no best time. Hafrannsóknastofnun's report on the 2024 fishery describes a season from 6 June to 12 September, and its Glanni counter found the 2024 salmon run largest in July (checked November 10, 2026).

Country reference: Iceland statistics.

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