Where does the Hvítá river originate?

Hvítá originates from the Langjökull glacier in the highlands of Iceland. Its name means 'White River' due to the milky glacial sediment it carries.

How is Hvítá connected to Gullfoss waterfall?

Gullfoss, one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls, is formed by the Hvítá river as it plunges into a deep canyon in two stages totaling 32 meters.

Can you go rafting on Hvítá?

Yes, Hvítá is one of Iceland's most popular rafting rivers. Several tour operators run trips ranging from family-friendly floats to more challenging rapids, typically from May through September.

Is there salmon fishing on the Hvítá?

Yes, Hvítá supports Atlantic salmon runs. Fishing permits are required and can be obtained through local fishing associations. The season generally runs from June to September.

How do I get to the Hvítá river?

Hvítá is easily accessible via the Golden Circle route. The river can be viewed at Gullfoss and at various points along Route 35. Rafting tours typically depart from Drumboddstaðir, about 30 minutes from Gullfoss.

Hvita (Hvítá): The Glacial River Behind Gullfoss

A powerful glacial river from Langjökull glacier that forms Gullfoss waterfall and carries some of Iceland's most popular rafting runs.

Last reviewed March 3, 2026By the Iceland.org travel deskEditorial policy

Region

South Iceland

Golden Circle route. Popular rafting and Gullfoss access.

Hvítá, meaning "White River," is one of Iceland's most significant glacial rivers. Stretching approximately 40 km from the Langjökull glacier, its milky-white waters carry glacial sediment through the highlands before plunging over Gullfoss, a two-stage cascade that drops 32 meters into a deep canyon. The river is also one of the country's top destinations for whitewater rafting.

Sources and last reviewed

Last reviewed: 2026-03-03

This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Glacial rivers can change rapidly, so check official forecasts and follow guide instructions during rafting and river activities.

Pages are reviewed for practical usefulness, source quality, and volatile claims before publication.

Official sources to check

Best for

Rafting + Gullfoss

Rafting runs from May to September through the canyon section.

Length

~40 km

From Langjökull glacier to its confluence, creating Gullfoss along the way.

Pro tip

Book rafting early

Summer slots fill fast, so reserve tours at least a week ahead.

What to Expect at Hvítá

Milky-white glacial water carrying sediment from Langjökull
Powerful rapids suitable for guided whitewater rafting
The Gullfoss waterfall canyon
Atlantic salmon fishing opportunities from June to September
Scenic riverside trails with views of the canyon and surrounding highlands
Geothermal hot springs visible along the riverbanks near Flúðir, steaming in cool weather

Nearby Attractions

Gullfoss waterfall (Golden Circle highlight)
Geysir geothermal area
Langjökull glacier tours and ice caves
Þingvellir National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Secret Lagoon at Flúðir (natural hot spring)

How to Get to Hvítá

Part of the Golden Circle route, about 1.5 hours from Reykjavik
Gullfoss viewpoint is the most popular access point
Rafting tours depart from Drumboddstaðir near the river
Well-maintained roads year-round to Gullfoss area
Free parking available at Gullfoss visitor center

Best Time to Visit Hvítá

Summer (June–August): Best for rafting and river activities
Gullfoss is accessible and impressive year-round
Salmon fishing season runs June through September
Winter visits offer frozen spray and ice formations at Gullfoss
River flow peaks in late summer from glacial melt

Planning help

Hvítá River FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.

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