Best for
Rafting + Gullfoss
Rafting runs from May to September through the canyon section.
Hvita (Hvítá): The Glacial River Behind Gullfoss
A powerful glacial river from Langjökull glacier that forms Gullfoss waterfall and carries some of Iceland's most popular rafting runs.
Region
South Iceland
Golden Circle route. Popular rafting and Gullfoss access.
Quick Answer
Hvítá, meaning "White River," is one of Iceland's most significant glacial rivers. Stretching approximately 40 km from the Langjökull glacier, its milky-white waters carry glacial sediment through the highlands before plunging over Gullfoss, a two-stage cascade that drops 32 meters into a deep canyon. The river is also one of the country's top destinations for whitewater rafting.
Sources and page update
Updated: 2026-09-10
This page is for trip planning, not emergency guidance. Glacial rivers can change rapidly, so check official forecasts and follow guide instructions during rafting and river activities.
For sourcing standards and how to report an error, see the editorial policy.
Official sources to check
Length
~40 km
From Langjökull glacier to its confluence, creating Gullfoss along the way.
Pro tip
Book rafting early
Summer slots fill fast, so reserve tours at least a week ahead.
What to Expect at Hvítá
- Milky-white glacial water carrying sediment from Langjökull
- Powerful rapids suitable for guided whitewater rafting
- The Gullfoss waterfall canyon
- Atlantic salmon fishing opportunities from June to September
- Scenic riverside trails with views of the canyon and surrounding highlands
- Geothermal hot springs visible along the riverbanks near Flúðir, steaming in cool weather
Nearby Attractions
- Gullfoss waterfall (Golden Circle highlight)
- Geysir geothermal area
- Langjökull glacier tours and ice caves
- Þingvellir National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Secret Lagoon at Flúðir (natural hot spring)
How to Get to Hvítá
- Part of the Golden Circle route, about 1.5 hours from Reykjavik
- Gullfoss viewpoint is the most popular access point
- Rafting tours depart from Drumboddstaðir near the river
- Well-maintained roads year-round to Gullfoss area
- Free parking available at Gullfoss visitor center
Best Time to Visit Hvítá
- Summer (June–August): Best for rafting and river activities
- Gullfoss is accessible and impressive year-round
- Salmon fishing season runs June through September
- Winter visits offer frozen spray and ice formations at Gullfoss
- River flow peaks in late summer from glacial melt
Book the river base, not the waterfall
Arctic Rafting’s meeting location is Drumboddsstaðir River Base, also called Drumbó. Gullfoss is a separate sightseeing stop. Enter the address on your booking confirmation into navigation rather than searching only for “Hvítá”.
Compare the actual family, standard rafting or kayak product, including its meeting time and participation requirements. Those are different outings even when they use the same river base.
Planning help
Hvítá River FAQs
Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.
Where does the Hvítá river originate?
Hvítá originates from the Langjökull glacier in the highlands of Iceland. Its name means 'White River' due to the milky glacial sediment it carries.
How is Hvítá connected to Gullfoss waterfall?
Gullfoss, one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls, is formed by the Hvítá river as it plunges into a deep canyon in two stages totaling 32 meters.
Can you go rafting on Hvítá?
Yes, Hvítá is one of Iceland's most popular rafting rivers. Several tour operators run trips ranging from family-friendly floats to more challenging rapids, according to each operator’s seasonal timetable.
Is there salmon fishing on the Hvítá?
Confirm the exact river section, fishing rights and current permit conditions before planning to fish. The rafting itinerary does not confer fishing access.
How do I get to the Hvítá river?
Hvítá is easily accessible via the Golden Circle route. The river can be viewed at Gullfoss and at various points along Route 35. Rafting tours typically depart from Drumboddstaðir, about 30 minutes from Gullfoss.
Country reference: Iceland statistics.