Is Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon part of a national park?

Yes, Jökulsárgljúfur is part of Vatnajökull National Park. It was previously its own national park before being merged into the larger Vatnajökull National Park in 2008.

Can I hike the full length of the canyon?

Yes, there is a multi-day hiking trail that runs the length of the canyon from Dettifoss to Ásbyrgi, covering approximately 34 km. Most hikers complete it in 2 days with an overnight at the Vesturdalur campsite.

Which waterfalls are inside the canyon?

The canyon is home to several major waterfalls including Dettifoss (Europe's most powerful waterfall), Selfoss, Hafragilsfoss, and Réttarfoss. All are fed by the glacial Jökulsá á Fjöllum river.

Is there an entrance fee?

There is no entrance fee to visit the canyon or its waterfalls. Vatnajökull National Park is free to enter, though camping fees apply at designated campsites.

Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon: Iceland's Largest Canyon & Home to Dettifoss

Iceland's largest canyon: a 25 km long, 100 m deep gorge carved by glacial floods, home to Dettifoss and the horseshoe-shaped Ásbyrgi cliffs.

Last reviewed March 3, 2026By the Iceland.org travel deskEditorial policy

Location

North Iceland

Vatnajökull National Park

Jökulsárgljúfur is the largest canyon in Iceland, stretching approximately 25 km from Dettifoss in the south to the horseshoe-shaped cliffs of Ásbyrgi in the north. The canyon was carved by catastrophic glacial floods (jökulhlaup) from the Vatnajökull ice cap, which sent enormous volumes of water surging through the landscape. The Jökulsá á Fjöllum river, one of Iceland's longest, still flows through the canyon today. The area contains several major waterfalls and unusual rock formations, with varied vegetation sheltered within the canyon walls.

Sources and last reviewed

Last reviewed: 2026-03-03

Stay on marked paths near waterfalls. Cliff edges are unfenced in many areas. Weather can change rapidly.

Pages are reviewed for practical usefulness, source quality, and volatile claims before publication.

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Length

~25 km

Iceland's longest canyon, from Dettifoss to Ásbyrgi

Depth

~100 m

Carved by catastrophic glacial floods

National Park

Vatnajökull

Part of Europe's largest national park

What to Expect

Dettifoss Waterfall

Europe's most powerful waterfall by volume, thundering 44 m into the canyon

Ásbyrgi Cliffs

A horseshoe-shaped depression with a birch forest sheltered within its walls

Multi-Day Hiking

A 34 km trail connects Dettifoss to Ásbyrgi with campsites along the way

Selfoss & Hafragilsfoss

Two more waterfalls within easy reach of Dettifoss

Hljóðaklettar Formations

Twisted basalt columns and echo chambers in the Vesturdalur area

Diverse Wildlife

The sheltered canyon supports birdlife, Arctic foxes, and dense vegetation

Getting There

Jökulsárgljúfur is in northeast Iceland and forms part of the Diamond Circle route. For Dettifoss, the west side is accessible via Route 862 (paved), turning east off Route 1 about 25 km north of Mývatn. The east side uses Route 864 (gravel), accessible from Route 1 further east; a 4WD is recommended for this rougher road. Ásbyrgi at the northern end is accessible from Route 85, about 65 km northeast of Húsavík. From Akureyri, allow about 2.5 hours to reach Dettifoss via Route 1 and Route 862 (175 km). A visitor center at Ásbyrgi operates in summer with maps, information, and basic facilities. Free parking is available at Dettifoss, Vesturdalur, and Ásbyrgi. Fuel up in Húsavík, Mývatn, or Egilsstaðir before entering the park, as no fuel stations exist within the canyon area.

Best Time to Visit

June through September is the best time, when all roads and facilities are open. Route 862 (paved, west side of Dettifoss) typically opens in late May and remains accessible through mid-October. Route 864 (gravel, east side) has a shorter season, usually mid-June through September. July and August have the warmest weather (10-15°C) and longest days, which suits the 2-day hiking trail from Dettifoss to Ásbyrgi. The Ásbyrgi and Vesturdalur campsites operate from June through August. Spring (May-June) sees the strongest waterfall flow from snowmelt, while late summer has lower river levels that expose more of the canyon geology. From October through May, most access roads are closed and winter conditions make the area largely inaccessible, though Dettifoss can occasionally be reached via Route 862 in mild winters.

Planning help

Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.

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