Iceland's largest hexagonal basalt display
Stuðlagil Canyon
A canyon of tall hexagonal basalt columns lining a turquoise glacial river in the Jökuldalur valley of East Iceland.
Do not attempt to ford the river without proper knowledge and equipment. Water levels can change rapidly. Stay on marked trails.
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East side is easier; west requires river crossing
Revealed when dam reduced river water levels
What to Expect
Hexagonal Basalt Columns
Geometric columns formed by slowly cooling lava line both sides of the canyon
Turquoise Glacial River
Blue-green water from glacial sediment flows between the basalt walls
East Side Trail
Easier access with a flat 30-minute walk to a viewing platform above the canyon
West Side Trail
Longer hike with potential river crossing, but access to the canyon floor for up-close views
Photography Opportunities
The canyon photographs best in morning and evening light
Off the Beaten Path
In less-visited East Iceland, though visitor numbers are growing fast
Getting There
Stuðlagil is located in the Jökuldalur valley in East Iceland. For the east side (recommended for most visitors), turn off Route 1 onto Route 923 heading north toward Jökuldalur. After about 20 km, follow signs to the Stuðlagil east parking area. The flat trail from the parking lot is about 2 km each way and takes approximately 30 minutes of easy walking along the river. For the west side (closer to the canyon floor), take Route 923 further north and cross the bridge, then follow the gravel road south on the opposite side of the valley. This trail is longer (about 4 km each way) and may require fording the Jökla river to reach the canyon floor; the river crossing can be dangerous and is not recommended without preparation. From Egilsstaðir (the main town in East Iceland, with fuel, shops, and accommodation), the drive takes approximately 45 minutes (75 km) to the east side trailhead. Free parking is available at both access points, with basic information signs at each.
Best Time to Visit
June through September is the best time to visit when the water level is lower and the turquoise glacial color is most vivid. July offers long daylight and the first reliably clear views of the basalt columns. August and early September typically bring the strongest turquoise color as glacial sediment loads decrease and water levels drop further. Early morning visits (before 10 AM) help avoid the growing crowds, particularly during July and August peak season. October sees falling temperatures but can still offer good conditions on drier days. From November through May, the east side trail may be icy and snow-covered, and higher river levels partially cover the basalt columns. The canyon is technically accessible in winter but requires caution and proper gear. Overcast days can deepen the turquoise water color by reducing glare.
Planning help
Stuðlagil Canyon FAQs
Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.