Stuðlagil Canyon

A canyon of tall hexagonal basalt columns lining a turquoise glacial river in the Jökuldalur valley of East Iceland.

Last reviewed March 3, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel TeamEditorial policy
Location
East Iceland
Jökuldalur valley, off Route 923
Stuðlagil Canyon holds the largest display of hexagonal basalt columns in Iceland. In the Jökuldalur valley of East Iceland, the canyon was largely unknown until 2016, when the construction of the Kárahnjúkar hydropower dam upstream reduced the water level of the Jökla river and revealed basalt formations that had been submerged for centuries. The exposed columns rise on both sides of the turquoise glacial river, now one of the most photographed landscapes in the country. The canyon can be accessed from two sides, each with a different view.
Sources and last reviewed
Last reviewed: 2026-03-03

Do not attempt to ford the river without proper knowledge and equipment. Water levels can change rapidly. Stay on marked trails.

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Formation
Basalt Columns

Iceland's largest hexagonal basalt display

Access Points
East & West

East side is easier; west requires river crossing

Discovered
2016

Revealed when dam reduced river water levels

What to Expect

Hexagonal Basalt Columns

Geometric columns formed by slowly cooling lava line both sides of the canyon

Turquoise Glacial River

Blue-green water from glacial sediment flows between the basalt walls

East Side Trail

Easier access with a flat 30-minute walk to a viewing platform above the canyon

West Side Trail

Longer hike with potential river crossing, but access to the canyon floor for up-close views

Photography Opportunities

The canyon photographs best in morning and evening light

Off the Beaten Path

In less-visited East Iceland, though visitor numbers are growing fast

Getting There

Stuðlagil is located in the Jökuldalur valley in East Iceland. For the east side (recommended for most visitors), turn off Route 1 onto Route 923 heading north toward Jökuldalur. After about 20 km, follow signs to the Stuðlagil east parking area. The flat trail from the parking lot is about 2 km each way and takes approximately 30 minutes of easy walking along the river. For the west side (closer to the canyon floor), take Route 923 further north and cross the bridge, then follow the gravel road south on the opposite side of the valley. This trail is longer (about 4 km each way) and may require fording the Jökla river to reach the canyon floor; the river crossing can be dangerous and is not recommended without preparation. From Egilsstaðir (the main town in East Iceland, with fuel, shops, and accommodation), the drive takes approximately 45 minutes (75 km) to the east side trailhead. Free parking is available at both access points, with basic information signs at each.

Best Time to Visit

June through September is the best time to visit when the water level is lower and the turquoise glacial color is most vivid. July offers long daylight and the first reliably clear views of the basalt columns. August and early September typically bring the strongest turquoise color as glacial sediment loads decrease and water levels drop further. Early morning visits (before 10 AM) help avoid the growing crowds, particularly during July and August peak season. October sees falling temperatures but can still offer good conditions on drier days. From November through May, the east side trail may be icy and snow-covered, and higher river levels partially cover the basalt columns. The canyon is technically accessible in winter but requires caution and proper gear. Overcast days can deepen the turquoise water color by reducing glare.

Planning help

Stuðlagil Canyon FAQs

Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.