Waterfall Height
30 m (100 ft)
The waterfall drops 30 meters through a natural amphitheater of basalt columns.
Litlanesfoss: Basalt Column Waterfall in East Iceland
A 30-meter waterfall flanked by symmetrical basalt columns on the trail to Hengifoss
Location
East Iceland
Near Egilsstaðir, Fljótsdalshérað
Litlanesfoss is a 30-meter waterfall in East Iceland, known for the symmetrical basalt columns that flank it on both sides. It sits on the popular hiking trail to Hengifoss and appears about halfway along the route. The columns curve outward from the falls like organ pipes. The formation records the geological history of the area: successive lava flows cooled at different rates, and here they produced columns of unusual regularity. Litlanesfoss is less famous than Hengifoss farther up the trail, but many visitors consider it the highlight of the hike.
Sources and last reviewed
Last reviewed: 2026-03-03
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Trail Distance
1.5 km one way
About halfway along the 2.5 km trail from the parking area to Hengifoss.
Distance from Egilsstaðir
~30 km
A short drive south from East Iceland's main town to the Laugarfell trailhead.
What to Expect
Symmetrical Column Formation
The basalt columns flanking the waterfall are among Iceland's most regular and symmetrical, curving outward in a fan-like arrangement.
Organ Pipe Effect
The columns resemble the pipes of a large church organ, the comparison most visitors reach for first.
Hengifoss Trail Bonus
Litlanesfoss comes at roughly the midway point on the trail to Hengifoss, Iceland's third-tallest waterfall at 128 meters.
Geological Layer Cake
The trail passes layers of lava flows and red clay sediment bands laid down over millions of years of volcanic activity.
Photography Conditions
Falling water against geometric stone makes strong compositions, particularly when long exposures blur the water against sharp column edges.
Moderate Hiking Trail
The well-maintained trail has some steep sections with steps and climbs through a valley with views of Lagarfljót lake.
Getting There
Litlanesfoss is located near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland. From Egilsstaðir, drive south along Route 931 on the east side of Lagarfljót lake for approximately 30 km to the Laugarfell parking area (also signed for Hengifoss). The trailhead begins at the parking lot. Follow the well-marked trail uphill for about 1.5 km to reach Litlanesfoss. The path is well-maintained with steps on steep sections. A standard 2WD vehicle is sufficient to reach the parking area. The trail continues an additional 1 km beyond Litlanesfoss to Hengifoss.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Litlanesfoss is from June through September, when the trail is dry and daylight is plentiful. Summer offers comfortable hiking conditions and the greenest surrounding landscape. Water flow varies seasonally; spring and early summer snowmelt makes the cascade more powerful. The trail can be muddy after rain and icy in winter, when microspikes are recommended. Morning visits tend to have the best light on the falls and fewer crowds. Allow 2-3 hours for the full round trip including both Litlanesfoss and Hengifoss.
Planning help
Litlanesfoss FAQs
Quick answers with safety notes where it matters.