Valleys of Iceland: 28 Valley Guides

Carved by rivers, glaciers, and volcanic activity over thousands of years, Iceland's valleys shelter much of the country's vegetation, farmland, and history. They range from glacier-flanked hiking country to quiet farm valleys that appear in the Viking sagas.

Last reviewed March 3, 2026By the Iceland.org Travel TeamEditorial policy
Sources and last reviewed
Last reviewed: 2026-03-03

This guide is a travel-planning summary, not emergency guidance. Conditions in Iceland can change quickly; check official alerts, roads, and weather before driving, hiking, or booking around volatile conditions.

Pages are reviewed for practical usefulness, source quality, and volatile claims before publication.

28

Named valleys covered

8

Regions represented

80 km

Longest inhabited valley

Best for Hiking

Þórsmörk, Landmannalaugar, Fljótsdalur

Hot Spring Bathing

Reykjadalur, Landmannalaugar

Best for Waterfalls

Fljótsdalur, Bárðardalur, Þjórsárdalur

South Iceland

Glacier valleys, geothermal areas, and Iceland's best-known hiking country.

Capital Region

Urban green corridors and pastoral valleys within easy reach of Reykjavik.

West Iceland

Saga country valleys rich in history, waterfalls, and geothermal activity.

Northwest Iceland

Horse country, mountain passes, and the deep valleys of Skagafjörður and Tröllaskagi.

Northeast Iceland

Fertile river valleys, birch forests, and vast wilderness near Lake Mývatn.

East Iceland

Deep glacial valleys with canyons, waterfalls, and saga settings.

Westfjords

Remote fjord-head valleys steeped in medieval saga history.

Central Highlands

High-altitude green valleys in Iceland's barren interior.

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