Mountains

Eyjafjallajökull Mountain in Iceland (Islands’ Mountains’ Ice Cap) or E15 as it is popularly known is a volcanic mountain covered with an ice cap with several tongues or outlet glaciers. Geologically speaking, Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano with a 3 to 4 kilometers wide crater and three peaks. The south side of Eyjafjallajökull was once part […]

Keilir mountain in Iceland is a subglacial mound formed during the Pleistocene. It can also be classified as a conical tuya. Keilir is made of glassy, angular rocks originating from volcanic under-ice eruptions. Keilir Mountain is an important part of iceland‘s Culture as in the past, seamen and fishermen used it as a navigation landmark.

Herðubreið is a specific type of flat-top or table volcano called tuya. The name Herðubreið translates from Icelandic to “broad-shouldered”. Due to its unusual form, it is popularly called “The Queen of the Icelandic Mountains.” The Herðubreið Mountain in Iceland features highly unstable and steep sides, and it was not climbed until 1908. Today, it

Geologically speaking, the Bárðarbunga Mountain is a subglacial stratovolcano. It is also the second tallest mountain in Iceland. Bárðarbunga is a glacier-covered landform under Vatnajokull, Iceland’s largest glacier. Its sizeable caldera is over 80 kilometers long, 10 kilometers wide, and 700 meters deep. Situated in central iceland, Bárðarbunga is not as well-known as other volcanic

Kirkjufell Mountain (Church Mountain) in Iceland is a mountain with a volcanic rock that sits in the west of the country, on the scenic Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Due to its unusual arrow-shaped peak and distinct coastal location, Kirkjufell is said to be the most photographed mountain in Iceland. Well, it is not just photographed. Namely, Kirkjufell

Hekla Mountain in Iceland is a volcanic mountain or, better said, a stratovolcano. It is one of the country’s most active volcanoes. Because of the frequent eruptions, Europeans used to call Hekla “The Gateway to Hell.” When not active, Hekla is covered with ice and several glaciers with their outlets. Hekla has a huge impact

Öræfajökull Mountain in Iceland (Wasteland Glacier) is the largest ice-covered active volcano and also the highest peak in the country. Early settlers called the mountain Knappafellsjǫkull (Knob Mountains Glacier), but the name was changed into Öræfajökull after the destructive eruption in 1362. The Öræfajökull Mountain is part of Vatnajokull National Park and is partially covered

Hvannadalshnúkur is an ice-covered, pyramid-shaped peak on the crater rim of Öræfajökull. Standing 2.106 meters tall, Hvannadalshnúkur is Iceland’s highest point. The mountain shades over the Vatnajokull Glacier and is an important feature of Vatnajokull National Park. Hvannadalshnúkur is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the longest mountain range in the world. Hvannadalshnúkur is easily visible