March 2022

Snaefellsjokull Glacier National Park

Snæfellsjökull National Park Guide: Tours, Visiting Hours, Transportation

Snæfellsjökull is one of the three national parks in Iceland. The Snæfellsjökull National Park Guide will tell you all about the park that lies in the western parts of the country or, better said, the westernmost point of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. The geographic coordinates of Snæfellsjökull are 64.8057° N, 23.7731° W. Snæfellsjökull National Park was […]

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Austurland

Austurland (Eastern Region): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

Austurland translates to ‘Eastern Region’ in English. It is one of the largest regions in Iceland, with a total area of 22,721 square kilometers (8,773 square miles). The region encompasses all the eastern portion of Iceland and is characterized by its jagged coastline of fjords, often referred to as the Eastfjords, or Austfirdir in Icelandic.

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Eyjafjallajökull Mountain in Iceland

Eyjafjallajökull Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Eyjafjallajökull Mountain in Iceland (Islands’ Mountains’ Ice Cap) or E15 as it is popularly known is a volcanic mountain covered with an ice cap with several tongues or outlet glaciers. Geologically speaking, Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano with a 3 to 4 kilometers wide crater and three peaks. The south side of Eyjafjallajökull was once part

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Herðubreið Mountain in Iceland

Herðubreið Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Herðubreið is a specific type of flat-top or table volcano called tuya. The name Herðubreið translates from Icelandic to “broad-shouldered”. Due to its unusual form, it is popularly called “The Queen of the Icelandic Mountains.” The Herðubreið Mountain in Iceland features highly unstable and steep sides, and it was not climbed until 1908. Today, it

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Keilir Mountain in Iceland

Keilir Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Keilir mountain in Iceland is a subglacial mound formed during the Pleistocene. It can also be classified as a conical tuya. Keilir is made of glassy, angular rocks originating from volcanic under-ice eruptions. Keilir Mountain is an important part of iceland‘s Culture as in the past, seamen and fishermen used it as a navigation landmark.

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Kirkjufell Mountain in Iceland

Kirkjufell Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Kirkjufell Mountain (Church Mountain) in Iceland is a mountain with a volcanic rock that sits in the west of the country, on the scenic Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Due to its unusual arrow-shaped peak and distinct coastal location, Kirkjufell is said to be the most photographed mountain in Iceland. Well, it is not just photographed. Namely, Kirkjufell

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Bárðarbunga Mountain in Iceland

Bárðarbunga Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Geologically speaking, the Bárðarbunga Mountain is a subglacial stratovolcano. It is also the second tallest mountain in Iceland. Bárðarbunga is a glacier-covered landform under Vatnajokull, Iceland’s largest glacier. Its sizeable caldera is over 80 kilometers long, 10 kilometers wide, and 700 meters deep. Situated in central iceland, Bárðarbunga is not as well-known as other volcanic

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Norðurá River in Iceland

Norðurá River in Iceland: Lenght, Width, Fishes, Location and Environment

Norðurá River (The Most Beautiful of Rivers) is located in the west of the country, or more specifically in the Borgarfjörður region. The geographic coordinates of Norðurá River are 64.6806° N, 21.6369° W. The Norðurá River flows from the Holtavörðuvatn Lake and, with its 65 kilometers length, is one of the prominent tributaries of Hvítá

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Suðurnes

Suðurnes (Southern Peninsula): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

Suðurnes is called the ‘Southern Peninsula’ in English. It covers quite a large portion of Iceland as a whole. It is an administrative unit as part of the Reykjanes Peninsula, Reykjanesskaji in Icelandic. This region is the smallest in iceland and is the most southwesterly point of the island. This region is one of Iceland’s

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Vestfirðir

Vestfirðir (Westfjords): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

Vestfirðir translates to ‘Westfjords’ in English. The Westfjords of Iceland is the most sparsely populated and difficult to travel to region in Iceland. It is a large peninsula, although not the largest in Iceland. Its population has steadily declined since the 1920s because of a decline in the value of the fishing industry.  Back in

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Norðurland Vestra

Norðurland Vestra (Northwestern Region): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

Norðurland Vestra translates to Northwestern in English. It is one of the traditional eight regions of Iceland. It is not highly populated, even though it spans 12,737 square kilometers (4,918 square miles). There are only 7,322 people that live in this region, with more than half of them living in a town called Sauðárkrókur. The

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Iceland Mountains

Iceland Mountains: Height, Age, Location and Names with Ranges

Mountains are one of the hallmark landforms in Iceland. The country has 4.145 mountains of different origins, types, shapes, and sizes. The average height of Iceland is 1,640 feet. The highest Icelandic Mountain is Hvannadalshnjúkur (6,921′) which is a pyramidal peak on the summit crater of the Öræfajökull volcano. Here is a list of the

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Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall in Iceland

Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall in Iceland: Height, Flow, Location, and Tours

Aldeyjarfoss is one of the most unusual waterfalls in Iceland. It sits in the north of the country, in the Bárðardalur Valley. Aldeyjarfoss is surrounded by an extra terrestrial-like landscape that features basaltic rocks and a lava field called Frambruni or Suðurárhraun. Being 20 meters (66 feet) tall, Aldeyjarfoss is a single-drop waterfall. Aldeyjarfoss is

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Goðafoss Waterfall in Iceland

Goðafoss Waterfall in Iceland: Height, Flow, Location, and Tours

Goðafoss Waterfall (Waterfall of the Gods) is among the most popular waterfalls in Iceland and is popularly termed as “mini Niagara.”  Goðafoss is a single-drop type of waterfall that is 12 meters (39 feet) tall and 30 meters (98.4 feet) wide. Situated only 45 minutes away from Iceland’s second-largest locality, Akureyri, Goðafoss is a must-see

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Bárðarbunga Volcano in Iceland

Bárðarbunga Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera and Tours

Bárðarbunga is one of the several notorious volcanoes in Iceland. It is classified as a subglacial stratovolcano and is ice-covered by Iceland’s largest glacier Vatnajokull. With a peak of 2.009 meters, Bárðarbunga is the second-highest mountain in the country. Bárðarbunga is still active and a popular attraction for tourists. It was named after the early

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Gljúfursárfoss Waterfall in Iceland

Gljúfursárfoss Waterfall in Iceland: Height, Flow, Location and Tours

Gljúfursárfoss Waterfall in Iceland is a single-drop waterfall in the northeast of the country. Interestingly, Gljúfursárfoss is one of the few waterfalls in Iceland and the World that end up directly into Oceans. Gljúfursárfoss is 45 meters (147.6 feet) high and offers a picturesque view. By the waterfall, there is a man-built platform for tourists

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Eyjafjallajökull Volcano in Iceland

Eyjafjallajökull Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera, and Tours

Eyjafjallajökull is one of the most impressive volcanos in Iceland. Located in the southwest, the stratovolcano has three main peaks and is covered by a glacier with the same name. Eyjafjallajökull is part of a massive volcanic system that spreads across Iceland and includes the notorious Katla and Eldfell. The south face of the Eyjafjallajökull

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Selfoss Waterfall in Iceland

Selfoss Waterfall in Iceland: Height, Flow, Location and Tours

Selfoss Waterfall in Iceland is located in the north. Despite its relatively small height, Selfoss is among the most breathtaking waterfalls in Iceland. Namely, Selfoss is only 11 meters (36 feet) tall but to compensate, it is a whopping 100 meters (328 feet) wide. The Selfoss Waterfall is often confused with the Selfoss town located

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Snaefellsjokull Glacier National Park

Snaefellsjokull Glacier National Park: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

Snaefellsjokull is a glacier-capped stratovolcano. The amazing 700.000-years old landform is located in the western parts of the country, on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, with coordinates 64.8057° N, 23.7731° W. Despite the aerial distance of 120 kilometers, on a clear day, the Snaefellsjokull Glacier can be seen from Reykjavik. Also, do not be fooled by the

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Ásabrekka Forest in Iceland

Ásabrekka Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels and Activities

Ásabrekka Forest is among the 26 Forests in Iceland. It was founded in 1954, and today it is a famous recreational forest. The forest is gauzed, and the prominent tree and plant species are marked. Birch, aspen, pine, and larch are some of the predominant plants in Ásabrekka. Same as in other forests in Iceland,

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Brennisteinsfjöll Volcano in Iceland

Brennisteinsfjöll Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera and Tours

Brennisteinsfjöll Volcano (known as Sulfur Mountains) is one of the well-known volcanoes in Iceland. Brennisteinsfjöll is a small volcanic system that consists of several shield volcanoes with crater rows. Brennisteinsfjöll covers an area of 280 square kilometers and is 45 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. Although inactive, Brennisteinsfjöll is still a popular landform and

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Brynjudalsskógur Forest in Iceland

Brynjudalsskógur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels, and Activities

Brynjudalsskógur Forest is one of the national forests in Iceland. It was initially bought in pieces by the Land Reclamation Fund starting in the summer of 1975. The fund currently owns ¾ of the land for the forest. The forest provides some economy to the locals because of the large number of blueberries, raspberries, and

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Ásbyrgi Forest in Iceland

Ásbyrgi Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels and Activities

Ásbyrgi Forest is perhaps the best-known of the 26 forests in Iceland. Located less than 40 kilometers from Húsavík and on Diamond Circle Road, Ásbyrgi is a popular tourist destination. Ásbyrgi is part of the Vatnajokull National Park and is particularly rich in spruce, larch, and pine. Birch and willow specimens are also widespread. There

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Esjufjöll Volcano in Iceland

Esjufjöll Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera, and Tours

Esjufjöll is one of the many volcanoes in Iceland. Esjufjöll is a subglacial volcano and volcanic system. From a geological standpoint, Esjufjöll is a stratovolcano. Esjufjöll sits in the southeastern part of the Vatnajokull icecap and is protected as a strict nature reserve. The highest point of Esjufjöll stands 1.760 meters tall. The Esjufjöll Volcano

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Akurgerði Forest in Iceland

Akurgerði Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels and Activities

Akurgerði is one of the 26 forests in Iceland regulated and maintained by the Icelandic Forestry Association. The cultivation of Akurgerði started in 1950. Rich in flora and fauna, Akurgerði is classified as a recreational forest. Akurgerði has diverse birdlife, plants, insects, fungi, and berries. The size of Akurgerði Forest is 13 hectares.  Where is

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Grímsnes Volcano in Iceland

Grímsnes Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera and Tours

The Grímsnes Volcano is a crater row or fissure-type volcanic system located in the southern parts of Iceland. The apex of Grímsnes is 214 meters high. As a volcanic system, Grímsnes consists of three individual craters, with the lake-filled Kerið being the most famous one. The Grímsnes Volcano is surrounded by the Grímsneshraun lava fields

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Grensdalur Volcano in Iceland

Grensdalur Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera, and Tours

Grensdalur is one of the many volcanoes in Iceland located in the country’s southwest. Grensdalur is a small volcanic system and the oldest one in Hengill. Its peak measures 497 meters, and the volcano was last active during the Pleistocene. The area around Grensdalur is geothermally active and riddled with mud pots, fumaroles, geysers, hot

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Fagradalsfjall Volcano in Iceland

Fagradalsfjall Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, Caldera and Tours

Fagradalsfjall is one of the southwestern volcanoes in Iceland. It was initially formed as tuya, but recent activity reshaped it into a shield volcano. The name is also used for the surrounding volcanic system covering the area between the Svartsengi and Krýsuvík systems. Fagradalsfjall is a popular tourist destination, and it is very close to

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Fremrinámur Volcano in Iceland

Fremrinámur Volcano in Iceland: Erruptions, Area, Caldera and Tours

Fremrinámur is one of the many volcanoes in Iceland. It is located in the northeast of the country. Fremrinámur is a volcanic system that lies atop and includes the Ketildyngja shield volcano. The shield volcano is well-known since its eruption is responsible for the formation of the wildly popular Myvatn Lake. In the past, the

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Höfuðborgarsvæðið

Höfuðborgarsvæðið (Capital Region): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

Höfuðborgarsvæðið translates to Greater Reykjavik or The Capital Region from Icelandic. It is the region within the southwestern portion of Iceland. This region has six municipalities around it, each with its own elected council that cooperates extensively.  This region encompasses the largest urban area, Reykjavik, and its surrounding villages. It makes the total population of

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Öræfajökull Mountain in Iceland

Öræfajökull Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Öræfajökull Mountain in Iceland (Wasteland Glacier) is the largest ice-covered active volcano and also the highest peak in the country. Early settlers called the mountain Knappafellsjǫkull (Knob Mountains Glacier), but the name was changed into Öræfajökull after the destructive eruption in 1362. The Öræfajökull Mountain is part of Vatnajokull National Park and is partially covered

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Drangajökull Glacier

Drangajökull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

The Drangajökull glacier is located in the Icelandic Westfjords, on Hornstrandir Peninsula, with coordinates 66.1638° N, 22.2388°. It is the northernmost of the glaciers in Iceland and the only glacier in the country that lies completely below 1000 meters altitude. Drangajökull classifies as an ice cap and has five named surge-type outlets: Kaldalónsjökull, Þaralátursjökull, Leirufjarðarjökull,

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Eyjólfsstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland

Eyjólfsstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels, and Activities

Eyjólfsstaðaskógur Forest is located in East Iceland. It is one of many national forests in Iceland, although not one of the most prominent forests. Nevertheless, the forest has one of the most extensive collections of birch trees in Iceland, making it quite a pretty place to visit even in the winter since the trees have

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Einkunnir Forest in Iceland

Einkunnir Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels and Activities

Einkunnir Forest is considered a nature reserve, country park, or natural park in Iceland. It covers only 270 hectares, yet it functions as an integral part of the reforestation of parts of Iceland. It has been one of the protected forests in Iceland because of its recreational value and to preserve some of the unique

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Arnaldsstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland

Arnaldsstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels and Activities

Arnaldsstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland is a national birch and pine forest, situated on a high mountain slope. Unlike most forests in Iceland, Arnaldsstaðaskógur is a natural forest and is now protected as a national forest. The birch trees in the forest are around 5 meters in height but there are also taller specimens rising up

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Daníelslundur Forest in Iceland

Daníelslundur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels, and Activities

Daníelslundur Forest is in the West region of Iceland. It is an easy area to miss on your travels around Iceland. However, it is well worth visiting as it is one of the smaller but beautiful forests in Iceland. The forest was originally declared an Open Forest in 2002. There are many good walking paths

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Bæjarstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland

Bæjarstaðaskógur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels, and Activities

Bæjarstaðaskógur Forest is a forest mainly consisting of birch and rowan trees. It sits in the Morsardalur valley just west of the significant Svinafellsjokull glacier, famed for its beauty and size in Iceland. The forest was protected in 1935. It is about 22 hectares, transformed from an old farm to a beautiful birch forest. The

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Álfholtsskógur Forest in Iceland

Álfholtsskógur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels and Activities

Álfholtsskógur is one of the popular recreational spots and forests in Iceland. The forest is an old groove, but intense planting with new and existing plant species began in 1940. Álfholtsskógur overs an area of 75 hectares and the land is owned by Hvalfjarðarsveit. In Álfholtsskógur, there are over 200.000 different plant species.  Where is

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Hvannadalshnúkur Mountain in Iceland

Hvannadalshnúkur Mountain in Iceland: Peak, Height, History, Geography

Hvannadalshnúkur is an ice-covered, pyramid-shaped peak on the crater rim of Öræfajökull. Standing 2.106 meters tall, Hvannadalshnúkur is Iceland’s highest point. The mountain shades over the Vatnajokull Glacier and is an important feature of Vatnajokull National Park. Hvannadalshnúkur is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the longest mountain range in the world. Hvannadalshnúkur is easily visible

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Falljökull Glacier

Falljökull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

Falljökull Glacier (Falling Glacier) in Iceland is a tongue or outlet flowing from the Öræfajökull Glacier. Falljökull is located in the south with coordinates 63.9764° N, 16.7700° W coordinates. The Falljökull Glacier is surrounded by steep icefall and features a complex hypsometry. The ice formations on the sides are picturesque but also dangerous. Falljökull is

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Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier

Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

Breidamerkurjökull in Iceland is a piedmont type of glacier and an outlet from the country’s largest Vatnajokull Glacier. The glacier flows on the southern side of the Vatnajokull Glacier and ends in a lagoon named Jökulsárlón. The geographic coordinates of Breidamerkurjökull are 64.1531° N, 16.4000° W. Despite its small size, the glacier is scenic and

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Svínafellsjökull Glacier

Svínafellsjökull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

The Svínafellsjökull Glacier in Iceland is located in the southeast of the country with coordinates 64.0186° N, 16.8215° W. Svínafellsjökull is an outlet tongue of Vatnajokull and part of the former Skaftafell Nature Reserve. Svínafellsjökull is a popular destination for tourists due to its own beauties as well as the surrounding attractions such as the

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Myrdalsjokull Glacier

Myrdalsjokull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

The Myrdalsjokull Glacier (Mire Dale Glacier) in Iceland is located in the south of the country, in the Icelandic Highlands with coordinates 63.6467° N, 19.1303° W. Myrdalsjokull is the southernmost glacier in the country and the fourth largest one. Myrdalsjokull features two glacial outwash plains named Mýrdalssandur and Sólheimasandur. Myrdalsjokull sits atop the notorious and

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Hoffellsjökull Glacier

Hoffellsjökull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

Hoffellsjökull is an outlet glacier from the wildly famous Vatnajokull ice cap. It is located in the southeast of the country in the Hornafjörður Municipality with geographical coordinates 64.4703° N, 15.5347° W. The Hoffellsjökull Glacier is named after the nearby farmland and mountainous area Hoffell. Hoffellsjökull is part of the Vatnajokull National Park, thus making

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Vatnajokull Glacier

Vatnajokull Glacier (Glacier of Lakes): Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

Vatnajokull Glacier (Glacier of Lakes) is the second-largest ice cap in Europe and the largest and most voluminous glacier in Iceland. Its surface is 7.900 square kilometers and covers around 8% of the country’s total area. Vatnajokull Glacier is located in the southeast of Iceland with coordinates 64.4220° N, 16.7902° W. The Vatnajokull Glacier has

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Iceland Public Holidays

Iceland Public Holidays: Guide to National Holidays in Iceland

Icelandic traditional holidays are an essential part of Icelandic culture. The mixture of the holidays demonstrates the integration of various cultures and traditions that have been adopted by native Icelanders over the years. Originally, Iceland was settled around 870 to 930 AD by Norsemen coming from Norway due to the persecution of the current king.

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National Parks of Iceland

National Parks of Iceland: Names, Facts, and Features

Iceland is a small island with several national parks and natural reserves. To be more precise, Iceland has three national parks, Snæfellsjökull, Vatnajökull, and Þingvellir. In the past, it had five national parks, but in 2008, the Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell parks were merged with the Vatnajökull National Park. As for natural reserves, iceland has four.

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Iceland Geography Facts and Country Profile

Iceland Geography Facts and Country Profile: Mountain Peaks, Ice Fields, and Plateaus

The main geographical features of Iceland (Land of Ice and Fire) are mountains, glaciers, volcanoes, and lava fields. The unique geographical location of Iceland, south of the Arctic Circle and on top of the ocean’s hot spot, resulted in diverse, striking, and raw landscapes. From the Hvannadalshnjúkur and Bárðarbunga mountains to the Öræfajökull and Katla

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Þingvellir National Park Guide

Þingvellir National Park Guide: Tours, Visiting Hours, Transportation

Þingvellir is the oldest of the national parks in Iceland. The Þingvellir National Park is located in the southern parts of the country with geographic coordinates 64.2559° N, 21.1295° W. The Þingvellir National Park sits atop of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and in 2004 it was declared and preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The

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Thorsmork Nature Reserve Guide

Thorsmork Nature Reserve Guide: Tours, Visiting Hours, Transportation

Thorsmork Nature Reserve lies between several glaciers. It is a defining spot that exemplifies the beauty of Iceland’s Highlands. The valley in Thorsmork is called the Valley of Thor between the glaciers of Eyjafjallajökull, Mýrdalsjökull, and Tindfjallajökull. The height and grandeur of these mountainous glaciers create one of the most popular hiking locations in the

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Fjallabak Nature Reserve

Fjallabak Nature Reserve and National Park Guide: Tours, Visiting Hours, Transportation

Fjallabak Nature Reserve National Park is located in the Highlands of Iceland. Fjallabak literally translates to “Mountain Back,” which describes the geological formations found inside the park’s boundaries. This area in the Icelandic Highlands has been protected since 1979 and has long been a popular hiking destination in the national parks in Iceland. It is

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Sólheimajökull Glacier

Sólheimajökull Glacier: Size, Ice Caves, Cap and Volcanoes

The Sólheimajökull Glacier in Iceland is located in the south of the country with coordinates 63.5708° N, 19.2924° W. Sólheimajökull is an outlet flowing from the much larger ice cap Mýrdalsjökull. Although not particularly large, Sólheimajökull is a popular spot because of its easy accessibility and the flamboyancy of its ice structures. When visiting the

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Elliðaárdalur Forest in Iceland

Elliðaárdalur Forest in Iceland: Area, Travel, Restaurants, Hotels, and Activities

Elliðaárdalur Forest lies in the Elliðaárdalur valley. This forest is unique because it lies in the middle of the largest city in Iceland, Reykjavik. It is a natural gem within the city’s boundaries, giving locals and tourists alike a chance for peaceful recreation in the middle of city life. You can easily walk to it

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Norðurland Eystra

Norðurland Eystra (Northeastern Region): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

The Norðurland Eystra is one of the eight traditionally recognized regions in Iceland. It has a slightly higher population than most other regions outside of the Capital Region, with a total population in 2020 of 30,600. The total area of the Norðurland Eystra is 21,968 square kilometers (8,482 square miles). The overall density of the

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Vesturland

Vesturland (Western Region): Municipalities, Population, Area, Density

Vesturland is one of the eight primary regions in Iceland. It includes most of the country’s western portion while excluding the northwestern peninsula known as the Westfjords. The Western Region of Iceland has ten municipalities, including these. Akraneskaupstaður Borgarbyggð Dalabyggð Eyja- og Miklaholtshreppur Grundarfjarðarbær Helgafellssveit Hvalfjarðarsveit Skorradalshreppur Snæfellsbær Stykkishólmsbær The population was 16,662 people as

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